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Showing posts from October, 2023

What are Conditionals and How to Use Them in English Grammar?

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Conditionals are sentences that describe the result of a certain condition. They are often used to express hypothetical situations, possibilities, or consequences. In English grammar, there are four main types of conditionals: zero, first, second, and third. Each type has a different structure and meaning. In this article, we will explain what each type of conditional is and how to use it correctly. Zero Conditional  The zero conditional is used to express general truths or facts that always happen. The structure of the zero conditional is: if + present simple, … present simple For example: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils .   When people smoke cigarettes, their health  suffers. Note that you can use if or when interchangeably in the zero conditional. The order of the clauses does not change the meaning. You can also use a comma after the if-clause when it comes before the main clause. First Conditional  The first conditional is used to express situations t...

Improving Your English Pronunciation with TikTok

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English pronunciation can be challenging for many learners, especially when there are so many different accents, dialects, and variations of the language. However, there is a fun and easy way to practice your pronunciation skills and learn from native speakers, TikTok. TikTok is a social media platform that allows users to create and share short videos, often with music, filters, and effects. You can find videos on almost any topic, from comedy to cooking, from dance to education. But did you know that you can also use TikTok to improve your English pronunciation? Here are some tips on how to use TikTok for learning English pronunciation: Follow accounts that teach English pronunciation.   There are many TikTok creators who specialize in teaching English pronunciation, such as @learnenglish_…_ , @donnie.jackson, @englishwithkim, and @englishwithlucy. They post videos that explain how to pronounce specific words, sounds, or sentences, often with examples and tips. You can watch thei...

Sharing About My Literacy Identity

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INTRODUCTION Hey! In this article I am going to share about my literacy identity. First thing first, yes, I was born and raised here in Yogyakarta. Of course, my first language is Javanese. I speak to my family and most of my friends using Javanese, so basically Javanese is my mother tongue.  Moving to my second language, my second language is Indonesian. Maybe you might be wondering “Why is Indonesian not your first language?” Well yeah I am an Indonesian but I am also a Javanese. Here in Indonesia, everyone speaks their local language and considers it as their mother tongue.  Lastly, my third language is a foreign language which is English. I started to know English when I was 10. At that time I was always thinking that speaking English is so hard because I grew up in a non English speaking country. The fact that all my family at home are speaking fully Javanese on every occasion. Therefore, I don’t really have the opportunities to speak other languages including Indonesian...

Do We Still Need to Learn Javanese at School?

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          In this globalization era, Javanese is still used. Despite this, the existence of Javanese is increasingly concerning. Schools tried to delete the Javanese subject and replace it with foreign languages ​​such as English, Japanese, or French. Many people think that Javanese is the language of marginalized people or ancient people. They admit that they are ashamed to use Javanese and choose to use Indonesian or foreign languages. Then, is it still important to learn Javanese at school? Do we still need it? Javanese has a very important role in everyday life as a means of communication. The Javanese has a division of language levels (ngoko, madya, and krama) which is quite detailed. The use of the Javanese levels are according to the difference in age, degree, and level of kinship between the person speaking and the person being spoken to. Therefore, Javanese has good language ethics to use and reflect the characteristics of Indonesian cultural customs as...

Satoe Tetap Bersama: A Tribute to the Heroes of the Revolution

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T he Museum Benteng Vredeburg in Yogyakarta is hosting a temporary exhibition called “Satoe Tetap Bersama” from September 20 to November 23, 2023. The exhibition is part of the Vredeburg Fair 2023, an event that celebrates the history and culture of Indonesia. The exhibition is open to the public every day, except on Mondays and national holidays, when the museum is closed. The entrance fee is only Rp 3.000 for each. The word “Satoe” means “one” in old Indonesian spelling and reflects the theme of the exhibition, which is to highlight the stories of various elements of society that fought together for one common goal: a free and sovereign Indonesia. The exhibition features historical artifacts, documents, photographs, and audiovisual materials that depict the events and personalities that shaped the history of Yogyakarta during the revolution. Picture of the Backpack Wonolelo One of the events that should not be missed here is the exhibition of art and historical objects. Visitors can ...

Integrating Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Teaching and Learning

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What is Problem Based Learning? Problem Based Learning, or PBL, is a teaching method that engages students in solving real-world problems that are relevant to their interests and curriculum. PBL is based on the idea that learning is more meaningful and effective when it is connected to authentic situations and challenges. PBL helps students develop critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, and self-directed learning skills. Why use Problem Based Learning? PBL has many benefits for both students and teachers. For students, PBL can: Increase motivation and engagement by allowing them to choose topics and problems that interest them. Enhance understanding and retention by applying knowledge and skills to real situations. Develop problem-solving abilities by requiring them to analyse, evaluate, and synthesize information from various sources. Foster collaboration and communication skills by working in groups and sharing ideas with peers and experts. Promote self-directed...

How to Express Your Preferences in English

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Do you have a favorite color, food, movie, or hobby? Of course, you do! Everyone has their own preferences, which are the things that they like more than others. Preferences are important because they show your personality and interests. They also help you to make choices and decisions in your life. But how do you express your preferences in English? How do you tell someone what you prefer or what you would prefer to do? In this article, we will show you some common ways to talk about your preferences in English, using different verbs and structures. 1. PREFER The most common verb to express your preferences is prefer. You can use it in different ways: Prefer + noun : You can use prefer with a noun to say what you like more than another thing. For example: I prefer coffee to tea. (I like coffee more than tea) She prefers cats to dogs. (She likes cats more than dogs) Prefer + to-infinitive : You can use prefer with a to-infinitive to say what you like to do more than another thing. For ...

How to Introduce Yourself in English??!

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Hello and welcome to this lesson on introduction English. In this article, you will learn how to introduce yourself and others in English. Introducing yourself is very important especially when you meet new people. You want to make a good impression and start a conversation.  Introducing yourself in English is an essential skill, whether you're meeting new people, attending interviews, or participating in social events. In this tutorial, we'll guide you through the steps to effectively introduce yourself in English. There are some common phrases and questions that you can use to introduce yourself in English. 1. Start with a Greeting Begin your introduction with a friendly greeting. Common greetings include "Hello," "Hi," or "Good morning/afternoon/evening," depending on the time of day and the formality of the situation. 2. State Your Name The next step is to tell the person your name. You can say: My name is … I’m … You can call me … For example:...

Mastering English: A Comprehensive Guide to the Best Language Learning Applications

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Learning English has never been easier or more accessible, thanks to the proliferation of language learning applications. Whether you're a beginner looking to build a foundation or an advanced learner striving for fluency, there's an app tailored to your needs. In this article, we will explore the top applications for learning English, their unique features, and how they can help you achieve your language learning goals. 1. Duolingo: Gamify Your Learning Duolingo is a popular choice for beginners. It offers a gamified approach to language learning with bite-sized lessons and rewards. Explore its interactive exercises, including speaking, listening, and reading comprehension, to enhance all aspects of language skills. Duolingo's free version is a great starting point, and you can upgrade to Duolingo Plus for an ad-free experience and additional features. 2. Rosetta Stone: Immersion-Based Learning Rosetta Stone is known for its immersive language learning approach. It emphasi...